Microcontroller

A microcontroller is a compact integrated circuit designed to govern a specific task in an embedded system. It combines a processor core, memory, and peripherals such as timers, serial communication interfaces, and analog-to-digital converters on a single chip. Microcontrollers are used in a wide range of applications, including automotive systems, industrial automation, consumer electronics, and IoT devices. They provide the computational power and control necessary to execute tasks autonomously, making them essential in modern electronics for interfacing with sensors, actuators, and other devices.